Shanghai, a modern metropolis born of a refugee crisis
- Written by Xing Ruan, Professor of Architecture, Associate Dean International and Director of Architecture, UNSW Australia
From its earliest days, the influx of outsiders created the distinctive urban character that has driven the development of Shanghai into a modern metropolis.Wenjie, Zhang/flickr, CC BYWhen George Balfour, the first appointed British consul of Shanghai, envisaged the future of his British-only settlement at the end of 1843, he stood on a piece of...







