Australia is in danger of being swamped by Muslims? The numbers tell a different story
- Written by Alex Reilly, Deputy Dean and Director of the Public Law and Policy Research Unit, Adelaide Law School, University of Adelaide
In her maiden speech to the Senate, One Nation senator Pauline Hanson said that:
Now we are in danger of being swamped by Muslims…
Her statement provides a useful opportunity to revisit the statistics on the number of Muslims migrating to and living in Australia.
The data show the number of Muslims in Australia is growing gradually in line with other non-Christian religions. And the number of migrants from majority Muslim countries remains a small proportion of Australia’s overall migrant intake.
How big is Australia’s Muslim population?
According to the 2011 census, Muslims make up just 2.2% of the Australian population. The Australian Bureau of Statistics, which runs the Census, says the 2011 Census data show that:
ABS 2011 Census FactsheetChristianity remained the most commonly reported religion in Australia with 61.1% of the population reporting affiliation with a Christian religion – a decline from 63.9% in 2006.
There was an increase in the number of people not reporting a Christian faith from 36.1% of the population in 2006 to 38.9% in 2011.
The number of people reporting ‘No religion’ increased significantly, from 18.7% of the population in 2006 to 22.3% in 2011.
The most common non-Christian religions in 2011 were Buddhism (accounting for 2.5% of the population), Islam (2.2%) and Hinduism (1.3%). Of these, Hinduism had experienced the fastest growth since 2006.
According to Census data, Islam is growing at a similar rate to that of other non-Christian religions.
Given that Australia’s immigration policy does not discriminate on the grounds of ethnic origin or religion, it is not surprising to see a rise in non-Christian religions as a proportion of the total population. However, the numbers are still small compared with those identifying as Christian or of no religion.
What about migrants from majority Muslim countries?
In 2014-15 there were 189,097 places in the skilled and family migration streams of Australia’s migration program.
The largest source countries of migrants in this program for 2014-15 were:
- India (18.4% of migrants in this stream for 2014-15, down from 20.5% for 2013-14);
- China (14.7% of migrants in this stream, up from 14.1% for 2013-14); and
- United Kingdom (11.1% of migrants in this stream, down from 12.2% in 2013-14).
This chart, from the Department of Immigration and Border Protection, shows the top ten citizenship countries of migrants, excluding New Zealand citizens (as New Zealand citizens are not counted as part of the migration program):
Authors: Alex Reilly, Deputy Dean and Director of the Public Law and Policy Research Unit, Adelaide Law School, University of Adelaide