The federal government’s new Administrative Review Tribunal must avoid the pitfalls of ‘jobs for mates’
- Written by Kate Griffiths, Deputy Program Director, Budgets and Government, Grattan Institute
The federal government is in the process of abolishing a powerful independent body that reviews government decisions on everything from child support to migration status. The Administrative Appeals Tribunal (AAT) is being replaced by a new body, the Administrative Review Tribunal (ART), at least in part because of concerns about political stacking.
Appointments to the AAT represent one of the most egregious examples of political stacking in Australia in recent years. However, there is currently no guarantee the new body won’t succumb to the same fate.
To build public confidence in the ART, the government must ensure a best-practice appointments process, at arm’s length from political interference.
Read more: Nowhere to hide: the significance of national cabinet not being a cabinet
Political appointments undermined the AAT
Appointments to the AAT were prestigious, powerful and very well paid (full-time members were paid between $207,310 and $530,630 per year). This made the tribunal an attractive target for political appointments – a nice job for a mate, a place to “park talent”, or perhaps a chance to return a favour.
In 2022, Grattan Institute research showed a staggering 20% of the AAT’s 320 tribunal members had a direct political connection to the government that appointed them. It is unlikely such a high proportion of former politicians, political advisers and party officials would emerge from a completely merit-based recruitment process.
Political appointments to the AAT grew in recent years, as the chart below shows. Many of these appointments were made in the lead-up to the 2019 and 2022 federal elections.
Political appointments to the AAT have increased in recent years
Politicisation of appointments to the AAT undermined the independence of this important expert body. Administrative merits review provides a critical check on government decisions to ensure they are right in all circumstances – recognising that routine government decisions can have a significant impact on people’s lives. Independence is vital to ensure public confidence in these decisions.
The new body must be squeaky clean
The government has decided to cut its losses and start again – creating a whole new tribunal.
In announcing this decision in December 2022, Attorney-General Mark Dreyfus said:
The AAT’s public standing has been irreversibly damaged as a result of the actions of the former government over the last nine years.
Given the government’s concerns about politicisation of the AAT, one would expect a best-practice appointments process for the new body. But the government’s bill to establish the ART leaves a lot of wriggle room on appointments.
A best-practice appointments process
A 2022 Grattan Institute report recommended a better appointments process for all public boards, tribunals and statutory appointments (as shown below).