Simple Ways to Infuse Sustainability into Building Design
- Written by Chloe Taylor
Every day, we as a society, go towards achieving better energy savings, smarter waste reduction and more efficient space layout. All of these sustainability measures put the construction industry at the very first line in the battle for sustainable building designs. No matter if residential, commercial or industrial construction, developers are changing their old practices and coming up with new ways to create green buildings and reduce the impact of the industry on the health of humans and nature.
Due to global warming and the increasing population, we don’t have too much time to optimize urban environments, so making sustainable buildings is crucial for achieving social, economic and environmental security and stability. Architects and engineers need to start producing high-performance buildings to minimize the negative impact of the industry. Here are some simple ways sustainability can be infused into building design to boost eco-friendliness and reduce costs.
Check the site’s microclimate
Every building site is unique, especially when it comes to climate. It’s very important to know the local and regional climate history to create a building that’s sturdy and comfortable, but it’s also important to know the microclimate of the building site. Elements like hills, ravines, tunnels, landscape and other features can all be taken advantage of while building a sustainable structure.
Use low-impact materials
Construction materials all require a lot of energy and water to be manufactured, so the best way to reduce resource waste is to use low-impact materials, mainly those that are recycled or reused. Ditching traditional materials in favor of recycled, reused or repurposed materials will minimize the carbon footprint by reducing CO2 emission and other toxicity.
Harness renewable energy
In order to lower energy consumption during building and reduce fuel footprint, it’s best to rely on renewable energy sources like solar power, water energy and wind energy, as well as shift to energy-efficient machines, equipment and tools. Renewable energy can easily be implemented into the building design by designing structures that have proper natural ventilation, utilize a lot of natural light, have smart windows, are fitted with solar panels that supply the HVAC system and water heaters…
Find the perfect envelope/window ratio
In order to maximize natural lighting and reduce the amount of unwanted solar heat gain, you need to find the perfect window-to-wall ratio. With different simulators and energy modeling systems, architects can find the right balance that will maximize shade in the summer and boost solar gains in the winter.
Focus on space efficiency
One of the best ways to achieve good sustainability of the project is to invest in proper space efficiency by minimizing surface area by excluding conservatories, extensions, porches and patios. It’s also more beneficial to build open spaces that utilize the sun’s illumination and warmth. Next, raised floor solutions can help reduce overhead space and improve HVAC efficiency. Interior designers can also do their part by opting for moving walls and double-duty furniture to maximize the usability of space why minimizing the size of the structure. Utilizing every square inch of the space not only allows constructors to build smaller structures, but also reduces the need for materials and other resources.
Practice good waste disposal
The construction industry creates a lot of waste like bricks, flooring, drywall, roofing, glass, metal and insulation. These materials need to be properly removed or recycled, if possible. Luckily, there are practical recycling and waste management solutions fit for small, medium and big companies. They not only offer recycling solutions and waste disposal equipment but also waste consultancy—how to plant the project and complete it efficiently. Consultants focus on achieving the best outcomes for the clients with healthy communities and sustainable and efficient operations in mind.
Pay attention to the outdoor space
While the building itself needs to be as sustainable as possible, don’t neglect the outdoor spaces connected to the building. If you’re investing in any landscaping, hire a local landscape architect or designer who will provide you with the best and most eco-friendly solutions. Opting for local flora and durable flowers and grass will ensure your landscaping doesn’t need any additional irrigation and pest protection which can cause water waste and soil damage.
Commission the building
Lastly, make sure to hire someone with commissioning authority to green-light the project and give users peace of mind knowing that their building is designed according to all sustainability requirements. And don’t skimp out on envelope commissioning. Even if all the mechanical systems operate optimally, if the envelope is lacking in performance, the system as a whole will not be as efficient as possible.
It’s pretty obvious why you should invest time and money into construction sustainability—it reduces noise pollution, carbon emission, costs, turnaround times and waste, so all the parties involved will benefit. Additionally, sustainable building also boosts labor productivity, ensures a safe and pleasant work environment and reduces the impact on the environment as long as the building is standing. One might also reap LEED or similar certification benefits, and expect a greater return on investment to conventional buildings—it’s a multiple win situation!
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